Author here, I posted this in Show HN but someone clearly beat me to it. So I'll repost my blurb from there.
Various patterns for safer C programming have been cargo-culting around the industry for decades. Because the language evolves intentionally slowly, these patterns rarely get folded into the language as first-class constructs and are passed down through the generations in a sort of oral tradition of programming.
lib0xc leverages GNUC extensions and C11 features to codify safer C practices and patterns into real APIs with real documentation and real testing. Reduce your casts to and from `void *` with the `context_t` tagged pointer type. Enable type-checked, deferred function invocation with `call_t`. Interrogate structure descriptors with `struct_field_t`. Stop ignoring `-Wint-conversion` and praying you won't regret it when you assign a signed integer to an unsigned integer and use `__cast_signed_unsigned`. These are just a few of lib0xc's standard-library-adjacent offerings.
lib0xc also provides a basic systems programming toolkit that includes logging, unit tests, a buffer object designed to deal with types, a unified Mach-O and ELF linker set, and more.
Everything in lib0xc works with clang's bounds-safety extensions if they are enabled. Both gcc and clang are supported. Porting to another environment is a relatively trivial effort.
It's not Rust, and it's not type safety, but it's not supposed to be. It's supposed to help you make your existing C codebase significantly safer than it was yesterday.
My employer holds the copyright and has permitted its release under the MIT license.
there are no good reasons we don't do this in the standards themselves, C, C++, and POSIX should all be working on editions that add safer APIs and mark unsafe APIs as deprecated, to start a long term migration. we know how to do this, we've had a lot of success with this. there are real engineering concerns, sure, but they're not reasons to not do it. compilers and library chains can retain support for less safe variants for plenty of time.
The reason this wasn't done by the standards committees is that they spent decades refusing to admit there was even a problem they could help fix. And if there was a problem, it was easily avoided by just writing better code. And if writing better code wasn't enough, well it was certainly too expensive to provide as a debug option. And if it wasn't too expensive to provide as a debug option, the implementors should really lead the way first. And on and on.
The C committee at least seems to get it now. The C++ committee still doesn't, led in large part by Bjarne.
Author here. It is not currently in production, but it is part of a project in Azure which will go to production at some point. I'm actually leaving Microsoft next week and fully intend to keep working on it if I can reach an agreement to do so with my new employer.
The title looks very promising. I’ve added this library to my to-do list to take a deeper look at it. Using this standart library within restricted safe subset of C++ can be a strong opponent for Zig (at least for myself).
Haven't really verified that it works with C++, but I tried my best to guard the stuff I knew would be problematic with #if __cplusplus. Happy to have a PR that makes C++ happier with it.
I truly hope something like this catches on. There is so much low hanging fruit in both the C and C++ standard libraries. Spatial memory could be 90% solved in both languages by mandating the use of safe interfaces.
Author here, I posted this in Show HN but someone clearly beat me to it. So I'll repost my blurb from there.
Various patterns for safer C programming have been cargo-culting around the industry for decades. Because the language evolves intentionally slowly, these patterns rarely get folded into the language as first-class constructs and are passed down through the generations in a sort of oral tradition of programming.
lib0xc leverages GNUC extensions and C11 features to codify safer C practices and patterns into real APIs with real documentation and real testing. Reduce your casts to and from `void *` with the `context_t` tagged pointer type. Enable type-checked, deferred function invocation with `call_t`. Interrogate structure descriptors with `struct_field_t`. Stop ignoring `-Wint-conversion` and praying you won't regret it when you assign a signed integer to an unsigned integer and use `__cast_signed_unsigned`. These are just a few of lib0xc's standard-library-adjacent offerings.
lib0xc also provides a basic systems programming toolkit that includes logging, unit tests, a buffer object designed to deal with types, a unified Mach-O and ELF linker set, and more.
Everything in lib0xc works with clang's bounds-safety extensions if they are enabled. Both gcc and clang are supported. Porting to another environment is a relatively trivial effort.
It's not Rust, and it's not type safety, but it's not supposed to be. It's supposed to help you make your existing C codebase significantly safer than it was yesterday.
My employer holds the copyright and has permitted its release under the MIT license.
This might be a dumb question, but using this + clang bounds-safety, whats the difference between this and something like Zig or Odin.
What do you think C would need in order to reach the user experience of those languages?
there are no good reasons we don't do this in the standards themselves, C, C++, and POSIX should all be working on editions that add safer APIs and mark unsafe APIs as deprecated, to start a long term migration. we know how to do this, we've had a lot of success with this. there are real engineering concerns, sure, but they're not reasons to not do it. compilers and library chains can retain support for less safe variants for plenty of time.
The reason this wasn't done by the standards committees is that they spent decades refusing to admit there was even a problem they could help fix. And if there was a problem, it was easily avoided by just writing better code. And if writing better code wasn't enough, well it was certainly too expensive to provide as a debug option. And if it wasn't too expensive to provide as a debug option, the implementors should really lead the way first. And on and on.
The C committee at least seems to get it now. The C++ committee still doesn't, led in large part by Bjarne.
There are only two kinds of standards: ones that prioritize stability and backwards compatibility over usefulness and security, and ones nobody uses.
Unfortunate naming. I thought this was about https://libxc.gitlab.io/ but there's an extra '0' in the name here.
I'm curious – is MSFT using this in production, or is this a "20% time" project? I'm not sure MSVC could compile the GNU extensions used.
Author here. It is not currently in production, but it is part of a project in Azure which will go to production at some point. I'm actually leaving Microsoft next week and fully intend to keep working on it if I can reach an agreement to do so with my new employer.
Interesting. I'll be studying this later tonight so I can apply it to my C projects. Especially clang's -fbounds-safety.
The title looks very promising. I’ve added this library to my to-do list to take a deeper look at it. Using this standart library within restricted safe subset of C++ can be a strong opponent for Zig (at least for myself).
Haven't really verified that it works with C++, but I tried my best to guard the stuff I knew would be problematic with #if __cplusplus. Happy to have a PR that makes C++ happier with it.
Thanks for the reply. Noted :)
I truly hope something like this catches on. There is so much low hanging fruit in both the C and C++ standard libraries. Spatial memory could be 90% solved in both languages by mandating the use of safe interfaces.